DEFINITION OF HEALTH IN AYURVEDA
DEFINITION OF HEALTH IN AYURVEDA
World Health Organization has defined
health as follows –“Health is a state of complete physical, mental and
social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”
Ayurveda definition of health –
‘Health is a state where in the Tridosha, Digestive fire, all the body tissues
& components, all the physiological processes are in perfect unison and the
soul, the sense organs and mind are in a state of total satisfaction (prasanna)
& content”.
Samadosha samagnischa
samadhatumala kriyaha
prasanna
atmenindriya manaha swasthya ityabhidheeyate
Acharya Susruta
Let’s understand it better.......
Samadosha
The doshas that are present in the
body and mind, namely vata, pitta and kapha, must be in a balanced state in
order to keep a person healthy. When the balance of the doshas is disturbed,
either aggravated or decreased (vitiated) it produces a state of Dosha Vaishamya,
which is called disease.
Samagni
In order to keep an individual
healthy and digestive fire (koshth agni) and dhatuagni (tissue enzymes) must be
in a proper state. When agni is less in quality (Mandagni) it will cause many
diseases (“Rogaha Sarvepi Mande Agni”). It is a well known that the health of
an individual depends on the proper strength of his digestive power.
Sama dhatu mala kriya (balanced state
of dhatus and malas)
According to Ayurveda there are seven
Dhatus namely Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Medas, Asthi, Majja and Shukra. The excreta
or Malas – purisa (faeces), Mutra (urine), Sweda (sweat). The dhatus of the
body must function properly and so also the malas of the body.
Prasanna atmendriya manaha
In Ayurveda the functions of the
sensory and motor organs and mind have been given special importance. When
these are not in equilibrium and not performing there functions properly, it
will lead to a state called disease. Even when all is functioning properly the
bodily activities must not vitiate (decrease) the sensory and motor organs and
mind. The state of mental health is more important than that of the physical
health of a person.
Swasthaya
Swasthaya or the healthy state is
maintained from birth and the three doshas remain in a balanced state, then the
person achieves a well balanced constitution, attractive appearance, good
muscular strength and complete peace of mind.
Achieving Your Life Goals
Good health can be maintained until
death. For this one should intelligently follow all the rules laid down
according to the Ayurveda science. Only then will a person enjoy an optimum
life span of a hundred years without contracting disease. He will also gain
recognition in society, friendship with people and honour and wealth as he has
the energy and ability to achieve all the goals in life.
The aim of this system is to prevent
illness, heal the sick and preserve life. This can be summed up as follows:
Swasthyas swasthya rakshanam
Aturasya vikar prashamanam cha
To maintain the health of a healthy person and
prolong life
and to eliminate diseases and dysfunctions of the body
and to eliminate diseases and dysfunctions of the body
Both of these are aimed towards the
promotion of health on three levels:
•Mentally
•Physically
• Spiritually
•Physically
• Spiritually
Ayurveda experts analyse Agni not
only as digestive fire, but energy behind all the metabolic processes of the
body. This also refers to physical well-being.
Body tissues and processes – this
component refers to physical health
Total satisfaction of Soul, sense
organs and mind – The explanation of these components are quite difficult and
subjective. These not only refer to mental & social well-being, but also
spiritual well-being.
Prana, Tejas and Ojas
Yoga is an alchemical process of
balancing and transforming energies of the psyche. At the root of vata, pitta
and kapha are its subtle counterparts called prana, tejas and ojas. Unlike the
Doshas, which in excess create diseases, these promote health, creativity and
well-being.
• Prana is our life force
and is the healing energy of vata (air)
• Tejas is our inner
radiance and is the healing energy of pitta (fire)
• Ojas is the ultimate
energy reserve of the body derived from kapha (water)
Ultimately, Ayurveda is seeking to
reduce diseases, in particular those that are chronic, and increase positive
health in the body and mind via these three vital essences that aid in renewal
and transformation.
Increased Prana gives
us more enthusiasm, adaptability and creativity, all necessary when pursuing
our spiritual path, in yoga this force is necessary to enable us to perform.
Tejasprovides us with courage, fearlessness and insight, important when
taking decisions.
Ojas gives us
peace, confidence and patience to keep our development consistent and avoiding
that we give up. Eventually, the most important element we want to develop is
ojas as it gives us physical and psychological endurance. This can be achieved
via the right diet, tonic herbs, control of the senses, and devotion...
How can Ayurveda help you remain
healthy?
Specialized Ayurvedic remedies such as
panchakarmachikitsa, shirodhara or
following an Ayurvedic diet, basically endevour to restore the
harmony of the tridoshas. The purpose of all Ayurvedic remedies and
herbal medicines is to keep the doshas or the humors in equilibrium, since an
imbalance indicates a disease condition.
Samsodhana (cleansing
process),
samsamana (palliativemeasures)
and nidanaparivarjana (treating the causes) are the three main
stages through which Ayurvedic remedies usually progress.
Of these three remedial phases,
samsodhana is considered a prominent process and according to Ayurveda, should
be administered with full care. Panchakarma is synonymous with this process. In
fact, panchakarma is a group of five Ayurvedic remedies, all of which are not
practiced in all diseases.
So a healthy person, as defined
in Shusrut Samhita, one of the primary works on Ayurveda, is
‘he whose doshas are in balance, appetite is good, all tissues of the body and
all natural urges are functioning properly, and whose mind, body and spirit are
cheerful’.
SMILE
WHENEVER YOU ARE CONSCIOUS ABOUT YOURSELF , YOU ARE THE BEST CREATION OF GOD
STAY
HEALTH STAY BLESSED
DR.INDERJIT KAUR
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